Renters’ Rights Act – A comprehensive guide

The Renters’ Rights Act 2025 brings significant changes to tenancy law.

Contact us

The Renters’ Rights Act 2025 is a major reform of the private rented sector in England, intended to increase security for tenants, improve standards, and strengthen enforcement against non-compliance.

It reshapes how tenancies operate, how rent changes can be handled, and how landlords and agents are regulated, with a phased rollout so the sector has time to prepare for the new framework.

The Government has officially announced that Phase 1 of the Renters’ Rights Act 2025 will commence on 1 May 2026. Renting in England and Wales will have an entirely different system to what it has now.

Below we have covered all of the information you need to know, as well as a digital guide you can download to keep on hand for when you need it. If you are a landlord or a tenant and would like to discuss any part of the Renters’ Rights Act, our expert team is here to help.

Gemma Richards

Gemma Richards

Associate | Real Estate Disputes

01483 464277

The timeline

27 October 2025
27 December 2025
30 April 2026
01 May 2026
31 May 2026

27 October 2025

The Renters’ Rights Act 2025 received Royal Assent on 27 October 2025.

27 December 2025

The following provisions came into force on 27 December 2025.

The following tenancies cannot be assured tenancies:

  • A fixed term tenancy for a term of more than 21 years; and
  • A fixed term tenancy for a term of 7 to 21 years granted before 27 December 2025 or tenancies entered into under a contract made before that date.
  • A tenancy that is granted as part of a regulated home purchase plan.

30 April 2026

Section 21 notices (often called “no-fault” eviction notices) will remain available as a route for landlords to seek possession up to and including 30 April 2026. In practical terms, this creates a transitional window before the Renters’ Rights Act 2025 changes take full effect, allowing landlords to serve section 21 notices under the current rules during this period. After that date, section 21 will no longer be available and landlords will need to rely on the Act’s revised possession framework, meaning they should review tenancy documentation, evidence-gathering processes, and timelines now to avoid being caught out by the shift.

01 May 2026

Renters’ Rights Act 2025: Phase 1

The Government has officially announced that Phase 1 of the Renters’ Rights Act 2025 will commence on 1 May 2026.

It is important to keep up to date with the changes if you are a landlord or letting agent to ensure you are preparing effectively for the implementation of the new tenancy regime. From the 01 May 2026, renting in England and Wales will have an entirely different system to what it has now.

It is important to highlight that new investigatory powers giving local councils a stronger ability to inspect properties, demand documents and access third-party data had come into effect on 27 December 2025, before the commencement of Phase 1.

The purpose of these new powers is to crack down on rogue landlords and enforce housing standards.

For a checklist on what landlords should checking please read – Renters’ Rights Act – what should landlords be doing now.

31 May 2026

31 May 2026 is the deadline for landlords to inform tenants of the changes and provide them with the Government ‘Information Sheet’, which will be published online in March 2026.

Renters’ Rights Act 2025: Phase One

The first major phase of the Act introduces sweeping reforms to the private rented sector, beginning with the abolition of ‘no fault’ evictions under Section 21 of the Housing Act 1988. Landlords will now need to rely on Section 8 grounds for possession, supported by valid reasons such as serious rent arrears or anti-social behaviour. All new and existing private rented sector tenancies will automatically become assured periodic tenancies, meaning they run on a rolling basis without a fixed end date. Tenants can remain indefinitely unless served with a valid Section 8 notice or unless they choose to give two months’ notice. Additional protections include restrictions on eviction where a landlord wishes to sell or move into the property during the first 12 months, and strengthened rules preventing possession where deposits have not been properly protected.

Further measures tighten controls on rent and enhance fairness for tenants. Rent increases will be limited to once a year and must follow a revised Section 13 process using Form 4A, with tenants able to challenge increases above market rates. The Act also bans rental bidding and restricts rent in advance to no more than one month, while requiring landlords to advertise a clear asking price. Discrimination against tenants with children or those receiving benefits will become illegal, and landlords must consider requests to keep pets within 28 days, giving valid reasons for refusal. Enforcement powers will be strengthened, including expanded civil penalties, new reporting duties for local authorities, and tougher rent repayment order provisions targeting repeat offenders.

Anna Iceton

Anna Iceton

Partner | Real Estate, Real Estate Disputes

01483 462991

Gemma Richards

Gemma Richards

Associate | Real Estate Disputes

01483 464277

Linzi Bandtock

Linzi Bandtock

Solicitor | Real Estate Disputes

+44 1590 625805

Anna Iceton
Gemma Richards
Linzi Bandtock

What landlords need to action

Practical tips for landlords

Get prepared now.

Landlords and agents should start planning for the transition by updating rental templates, understanding when the new rules apply, checking portfolio compliance and seeking legal advice.

Tenancies in place before 1 May 2026

  • Landlords will need to provide tenants with a copy of the government published ‘Information Sheet’ (document informing tenants about the changes under the Act) on or before 31 May 2026. This sheet will be published online in March 2026.
  • Tenants who do not have a written tenancy agreement will need one.
  • If a tenant already has a written tenancy agreement, there is no need to create a new one.

New tenancies created on or after 1 May 2026

Landlords will need to provide certain information about the tenancy to their tenants in writing. This can be through a written tenancy agreement. The details of what information must be provided will be set out in secondary legislation. A draft will be published in January 2026, so landlords can begin preparing.

Practical Steps for landlords to consider

  • S21 notices are available until 30 April 2026.
  • Consider tenancies and serve notices to terminate if appropriate.
  • Consider rent levels and increase up to market rate if appropriate.
  • Consider tenancy paperwork and make sure all is in order.

Renters’ Rights Act 2025: Phase Two

The Government has not given a specific date for the implementation of this phase. It is expected to come into force from late 2026.

Database of PRS properties

  • This will bring together key information for landlords, tenants and councils.
  • Signing up will be mandatory for all PRS landlords and they will be required to pay an annual fee, which will be confirmed at a later date.
  • Information expected to be required are: landlord’s contact details, property details and safety information.

Establishment of a PRS Landlord Ombudsman

  • This will provide a redress service for PRS tenants and provide landlords with tools, guidance and training on handling complaints from tenants early.
  • The Ombudsman scheme will be mandatory for PRS landlords.
  • Landlords will be required to fund the service through a fair and proportionate charging model which will be confirmed at a later date.

Renters’ Rights Act 2025: Phase Three

The timescale for implementation of this phase will be subject to consultation.

Extension of Awaab’s Law to the PRS

  • This will set legally enforceable timeframes within which landlords must make homes safe where they contain serious hazards.

Introduction of a Decent Homes Standard (DHS) to the PRS

  • All PRS properties will be required to meet a minimum standard of housing quality.
  • Local councils will have the power to take enforcement action if PRS properties fail to meet it.

Minimum Energy Efficiency Standards (MEES) of EPC C or equivalent by 2030

The Government has consulted on plans to require all PRS properties in England and Wales to meet an EPC C or equivalent, unless a valid exemption is in place.

We are here to help

Hear from our expert

The Renters Rights Act 2025 represents a structural shift in the risk profile of the private rented sector. By abolishing Section 21 ‘no-fault’ evictions and strengthening tenant protections, the reforms reduce landlords’ flexibility to recover possession, with clear implications for asset management, portfolio liquidity and lender security.

For landlords and their lenders, the focus will now move firmly to the statutory possession grounds and the evidential thresholds required to rely on them. In practice, this is likely to lead to more contested possession claims and closer scrutiny of compliance across tenancy management. While the reforms are designed to bring greater stability to the sector, they will also require landlords, lenders and managing agents to adapt quickly to a more regulated and procedurally complex framework.

Those operating in the sector should therefore be reviewing their portfolios, lending structures and management practices now to ensure they remain compliant and commercially resilient as the regime beds in. Our specialist real estate disputes team is already advising landlords and lenders on preparing for these changes and navigating the risks and opportunities arising from the new regime.

Gemma Richards – Associate | Real Estate Disputes